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attachment theory


Beyond CBT: A Biopsychosocial Framework for Complex Mental Health
Many therapies fail not because clients are resistant, but because the model is too narrow. This post explains why complex mental health requires a biopsychosocial approach—one that considers biology, life history, and social context—instead of relying solely on short-term CBT or medical diagnosis.

Kirstan Lloyd
Jun 235 min read


Should Psychotherapists Promote Real-World Relationships?
Should therapy stay in the room, or reach into the real world? This post explores why relationships matter for emotional health — and whether psychotherapists should actively support clients to build and sustain real-life connections.

Kirstan Lloyd
Jun 66 min read


Why We Need Relationships: The Link Between Connection, Emotion and the Social Brain
We’re wired to connect — but why does connection matter so much, and why is it so difficult for some? This post explores how relationships shape our mental health, what gets in the way, and what we can do to build real, safe connection.

Kirstan Lloyd
Jun 29 min read
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